Content is loading...

Hide this page Easy read and translate

4 year developmental milestones

  • 1-5 Years
  • Child development and growing up
Grandad and granddaughter sitting at kitchen table colouring a picture and talking

There are some key physical and communication milestones you will expect your 4 year old to reach. These milestones should be treated as a rough guide, as each child is unique and will develop at their own pace. It is often unhelpful to compare a child to other children or their siblings.


Last reviewed: 1 November, 2023

At around 4 years old you can expect your child to be able to:

Physical

  • walk up and down stairs using alternate feet
  • pedal a tricycle or bike with stabilisers
  • hop and stand on one foot
  • throw, catch and kick a ball
  • climb the rungs of a ladder on a playground slide and slide down without help
  • draw a person with a head, arms and legs
  • hold and use a fork and spoon alone
  • undo one button on clothing
  • undo zip on a coat
  • try to cut paper with child safe scissors

Read our information on hand skills

Communication, problem solving and behaviour

  • know their own first and last name
  • sing several nursery rhymes
  • like to listen to longer stories and will tell their own stories
  • continue to ask lots of questions
  • show sympathy to friends when hurt or upset
  • play with a small group of children or with another child alone
  • recognise big and small items
  • follow instructions to put an object under something or over something
  • understand instructions such as ‘go and get your shoes’
  • calm themselves down when upset, which may take up to 15 minutes
  • explain how they feel, ‘I am happy’ or ‘I am sad’
  • may be shy or upset in new situations, but will settle when distracted or supported
  • name 5 different colours (for example, red, orange, yellow, green and blue)
  • sit still and listen to a short story or play with an activity they like for 5 to 10 minutes

Read more about your child's communication

Encouraging development

Activities and games you can explore with your pre-schooler:

  • outdoor activities (for example, climbing frames, hopscotch)
  • musical statues
  • construction toys (for example, jigsaws, puzzles and board games)
  • arts and crafts
  • playdough
  • books
  • matching games (for example, pairs)
  • teaching how to dress and undress
  • encouraging independence when using the toilet
  • practice using a computer mouse and carrying out simple computer activities
  • encourage imagination
Child playing with colourful playdough on a table.

Toddlers do not need lots of toys or devices to have fun or to encourage development. Toddlers have very active imaginations. Playing with old cardboard boxes or homemade playdough are great alternatives.

Possible development concerns

Sometimes development can be slower than you expect, or you may notice something different about your pre-schooler. It's normal to feel worried but there is lots of support out there. 

Contact the health visiting team if you notice your pre-schooler is:

  • not able to walk, run, climb, jump or use stairs confidently
  • not able to catch, throw or kick a ball

alt=""
Success

Need more specific support for your child?

If your child needs more help or has additional needs, you can visit our specific section for extra support.

Child development and growing up for additional needs

Information

Who can help

If you have any questions or concerns about your child's development, a health professional in our team will be able to offer advice and support.

You can Call Us on 0300 029 50 50 or Text Us on 07520 649887 to start a conversation.

Open Monday to Friday 9am to 5pm (excluding bank holidays).

Information for 4 year old children

Related pages

Young boy sitting on a bed buttoning up his white polo-shirt.
  • 1-5 Years
  • 5-11 Years
  • SEND
  • Child development and growing up

Getting dressed

Learning to get dressed is an important skill for your child to learn. It helps them become independent and gives them a sense of achievement. Every child is different and they all learn in different ways. Some children will pick this skill up quickly and others will need more time and support. 

Read more
Mother and young girl standing in front of bathroom sink brushing their teeth and looking in the mirror.
  • 1-5 Years
  • 5-11 Years
  • SEND
  • Child development and growing up

Hygiene for toddlers and children

Teaching your child basic hygiene habits helps to keep them healthy. Good personal hygiene also helps to boost their confidence and self-esteem. Young children are unlikely to understand the importance of personal hygiene. So it’s a good idea to talk to your child about when and why they should be washing their hands, face, body and hair.

Read more
Girl sitting down fiddling with her hair and smiling. She is facing a man who is smiling back at her.
  • 0-1 Years
  • 1-5 Years
  • 5-11 Years
  • 11-19 Years
  • SEND
  • Speech, language and communication

Speech, language and communication advice

Communication and language skills are vial for your child’s development. These skills will affect their future life chances and relationships. It can also impact your child’s ability to learn, make friends and develop ideas and opinions.

Read more

Was this page helpful?

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

You must log in to save content

Click below to log in or create a new account

Login

You must log in to save content

Click below to log in or create a new account

Login